Let there be light. But what type of light makes all the difference. Confused? Let's rewind a bit. During Diwali, Diyas (oil lamps) are lit, to symbolise the victory of light over darkness. It has become a tradition to light Diyas for protection from negative energies. Although using desi ghee is its purest form works best when lighting diyas, but there are different oils used in diyas depending upon the region where Diwali is being celebrated, associating their traditions. Here's a look at different oils used in diyas during Diwali and the spiritual and cultural significance of each.
Desi Cow Ghee
While not an oil, desi ghee, as mentioned above is the best way to light a diya. Ever wondered why? Desi ghee is known for its purification and spiritual properties. According to the Agni Purana, ghee is known as highly sattvik (pure) and auspicious. Lighting diyas, using ghee attracts positive energy and promotes overall well-being, including health and wealth for the family. Ghee lamps are lit in the east or the north direction for prosperity and harmony. Desi ghee diya burns with a golden flame and sweet fragrance. It is considered the purest offering to invite divine blessings. Care must be taken to ensure the purity of the ghee used. Ghee should be made from the milk got from desi cow who is happy as her calf has not been separated from her; the calf has got its share of milk; she has not been administered oxytocin injections and been given proper food.
Mustard Oil
This oil is a very popular choice in the northern and eastern regions of India for lighting diyas. It is affordable and easily available, making it a great option for lighting a large number of Diyas. Its strong, pungent aroma is believed to ward off evil spirits and negative effect of Saturn related doshas. In Bengal and Bihar, lighting diyas with mustard oil during Kaali Puja or Bhoot Chaturdashi is also believed to keep away evil spirits. Diyas with mustard oil burn brightly and act as a natural insect repellent.
Castor Oil
Known for its thick consistency and ability to ignite a flame for a long time, Castor oil is widely used in western part of India. It is also used to negate negative energies and to bring wisdom, good health and prosperity in homes. It is also believed to drive away 'drishti dosh' (evil eye). It is often mixed with other oils for special rituals. Castor oil is thick and slow-burning and thus suitable for overnight lamps.
Sesame Oil
It is used in South India (especially Tamil Nadu, Kerala) and also during Shani-related rituals in North India. It is used to dispel darkness, attract positive energies and ward off negativity, while also offering health benefits like improved circulation and stress relief. It is connected with Shani (Saturn) and lighting a sesame oil lamp is said to remove obstacles and protect from ill effects of planets. It is also considered to cleanse karmic debts and sins. Sesame oil burns slowly and steadily and is good for long-duration lamps (Akhanda Deepa).
Mahua Oil
Since the Mahua tree is known to be sacred, its oil is used for any ritual or occasion including Diwali. It is used to attract positive energy, financial stability and overall well-being. Mahua oil also harmonises the Panchbhutas as its linked to the 'Tree of Life' which is the Mahua tree.
Coconut Oil
The coconut oil is a popular choice in Southern India and is chosen for its association with deities like Lakshmiji and Ganeshji. It is believed to attract prosperity and good luck. In Kerala temples, coconut oil lamps burn almost continuously, symbolising an ever-present divine light. It has a clear and steady flame with mild fragrance, is affordable and easily available in coastal areas.
Panch Deepam Oil
It is a mixture of five sacred and powerful oils (desi ghee, sesame oil, coconut oil, mahua oil, castor oil and neem oil) and used in South Indian households and temples. This is believed to represent the five elements, pancha mahabhutas - earth, water, fire, air and ether. It is believed to balance energies and invite overall well-being. It combines the long burn of sesame/castor with the brightness of ghee.
So, which oil are you going to use this Diwali for lighting lamps and for your puja, do write to us on tiw.writers@gmail.com
